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03-09-2010, 11:33 AM
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#1 (permalink)
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New Member
Newbie
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 4
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Cylinder bore
Hi I have a triumph 3ta can anyone tell me what is the max. size the cylinder can be bored out to.
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03-09-2010, 05:27 PM
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#2 (permalink)
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Lifetime Premium
Site Supporter Super Sidecars Favourite Bike: Vincent
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: the mountains - QC
Posts: 73 Other Motorcycle: trident Extra Motorcycle: bonneville t120
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call your local parts supplier and find out the largest over pistons they stock - thats usually the max overbore...
or are you asking the the max. overbore the liner will take ?
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03-09-2010, 07:01 PM
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#3 (permalink)
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Senior Member
SuperSport Favourite Bike: 1966 Thunderbird
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Atlanta, GA, USA
Posts: 1,097 Other Motorcycle: 1996 Trophy
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I believe Triumph supplied a max of +.050 on most all models. Some Jap and Italian accessory makers supplied +.060 on some bikes. You don't want to bore unless you have to. There are all sorts of ways around this for a not-ridden-very-often classic.
Are you considering this because the bore is rusty, oval, tapered, or simply loose with the pistons?
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03-10-2010, 06:01 AM
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#4 (permalink)
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New Member
Newbie
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 4
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The piston has +0405L stamped on it,when I checked the piston ring in the bore the gap was about 2mm. I do not have any precise measuring instruments so I cant say what size the bores are.
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03-10-2010, 09:01 AM
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#5 (permalink)
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Senior Member
SuperSport Favourite Bike: 1966 Thunderbird
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Atlanta, GA, USA
Posts: 1,097 Other Motorcycle: 1996 Trophy
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Don't do anything rash....
Ring gap is the worst possible way to gauge bore diameter.
1) No doubt the rings on a bike that old have a large gap. That's OK, even expected. New rings are easy to acquire because piston rings are somewhat standardized. You simply need to find the bore (usually in mm) and have an engine specialist cast around for another modern engine with the same bore. You might even be able to do that on-line these days. Finding rings by bore dia is much easier that looking for official 3TA ring sets!
2) Then as to the pistons, turn them up-side-down in the bore, and see what size flat "feeler gauge" you can put between the front of the skirt and the front of the bore. In other words, measure your front-to-back clearance at the bottom of the piston at a point in the bore about 1/2" down from the head gasket.
Tell us what those results are.
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03-22-2010, 07:07 PM
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#6 (permalink)
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New Member
Newbie
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 4
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cylinder bore
Itook the engine block to an Engineering company and they told me the pistons were the wrong size they should be +60.They have supplied me with the correct pistons and rings so now its back to my garage,thanks everyone .
Quote:
Originally Posted by GABMA
Ring gap is the worst possible way to gauge bore diameter.
1) No doubt the rings on a bike that old have a large gap. That's OK, even expected. New rings are easy to acquire because piston rings are somewhat standardized. You simply need to find the bore (usually in mm) and have an engine specialist cast around for another modern engine with the same bore. You might even be able to do that on-line these days. Finding rings by bore dia is much easier that looking for official 3TA ring sets!
2) Then as to the pistons, turn them up-side-down in the bore, and see what size flat "feeler gauge" you can put between the front of the skirt and the front of the bore. In other words, measure your front-to-back clearance at the bottom of the piston at a point in the bore about 1/2" down from the head gasket.
Tell us what those results are. 
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04-07-2010, 07:34 PM
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#7 (permalink)
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Senior Member
SuperSport Favourite Bike: 1966 Thunderbird
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Atlanta, GA, USA
Posts: 1,097 Other Motorcycle: 1996 Trophy
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Watch out
Most shops these days will simply sell you what they have in stock, and not what you actually need. Boring is a real big thing for shops because they get to rip you off on pistons, rings, bore job, which some times doesn't even need doing.
On these old bikes is highly unlikely that you'll actually ride the bike 20,000 mile to find out, so they'll make the sale and never see you again.
Repair of old bikes as practiced by the bulk of the players is simply a con game. If you don't believe me ask for the cylindricity and ovality measurements of your cylinder. They probably won't have them because they probably never measured the cylinder.
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04-08-2010, 08:54 AM
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#8 (permalink)
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Senior Member
Powerbike Favourite Bike: 1971 T100C
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Ottawa, Ontario Canada
Posts: 369 Other Motorcycle: 2011 Triumph 1700 Storm
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My machinest gave me so many measurements for each cyl I had to ask him to explain what it all meant. Basically my bores were pear shaped, out of round and oval. It was facinating watching him take the measurements with his equipement. Plus it is a little reassuring when you are in the company of someone that knows what they are doing and is willing to explain it to a stranger.
We have lots of shops in my area but I wasn't happy with the "just leave it with us and we'll take care of it" approach.
I finally got a solid lead after a month of asking around. Local member of the Vintage Motorcylce club pointed me in the right direction.
Last edited by toxic; 04-08-2010 at 08:59 AM.
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04-08-2010, 12:22 PM
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#9 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Site Supporter SOTP Vintage Series Favourite Bike: '67 Triumph Bonneville
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Laredo, Texas
Posts: 7,674 Other Motorcycle: British Iron Extra Motorcycle: Dreer Norton Prototype
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Absolutely best to find a machinist that works on MOTORCYCLE engines.
My friend has been in the business for over 30 years, and is a Harley collector. He's never done me (or anyone else) wrong, that's why he's still in business.
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04-09-2010, 01:31 AM
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#10 (permalink)
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Senior Member
World SuperBike Favourite Bike: '72 Bonneville
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Queensland, Australia
Posts: 1,835 Other Motorcycle: Suzuki GSX1400
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Quote:
Originally Posted by GABMA
Most shops these days will simply sell you what they have in stock, and not what you actually need. Boring is a real big thing for shops because they get to rip you off on pistons, rings, bore job, which some times doesn't even need doing.
On these old bikes is highly unlikely that you'll actually ride the bike 20,000 mile to find out, so they'll make the sale and never see you again.
Repair of old bikes as practiced by the bulk of the players is simply a con game. If you don't believe me ask for the cylindricity and ovality measurements of your cylinder. They probably won't have them because they probably never measured the cylinder.

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I truly wonder why we offer up advice sometimes, when all they have to do is run down to the nearest machine shop (that has never seen a set of Triumph barrels before), and get all the solid advice from them. RR
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"A cynic is a blackguard whose faulty vision sees things as they are, and not as they ought to be."
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