I think the smaller number is the cold weather viscocity: 15W, 20W, etc. The actual 'thickness' of the oil will change inversly with temperature. The cold weather figure is usually figured at sub 0C temperatures.
Here's an interesting link:
http://www.millersoils.net/pdf_downl..._explained.pdf
and:
http://www.maintenanceworld.com/Arti.../HowToRead.htm
From these I gather the the W figure is the oil viscocity at -35C. So if using 20W50 instead of 15W50, under normal operating temperatures, there should be little or no differences. However, at very low temeratures (i.e. winter cold engine starts) the oil should be thinner to allow for initial flow untill normal operating temertures are achieved. Does this make sense or am I just rationalizing? Or am I just being anal?
Kurt