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Greater overlap would increase hydrocarbon emissions significantly, so emissions may actually be worse; and considering that in California manufacturers have to meet a NOx+NMHC composite fleet average, that may be a trade-off that Triumph cannot afford. Mileage would certainly suffer as well due to the lower dynamic compression. The internal EGR effect would also be minimal unless the cams were seriously radical, but that would result in the engine making peak power at very high RPM and a decent idle only achieved above a grand; even if you find those trade-offs acceptable, the engine would be unreliable due to piston speed.
"Variable cam timing is the answer" would have been a better title, but then again if you don't like instant torque and desire better mileage, then perhaps a 2.3L motorcycle just isn't right for you.
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