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Starter Power Mod

137K views 213 replies 61 participants last post by  hutchia  
#1 ·
UPDATE: Genuine Dealz now provides a custom cable service - http://www.genuinedealz.com/custom-cables/custom-battery-cable-assembly
Makes it really simple to get them pre-made to your specs!

This came about as result of discussion with OldnDumb, when I came across an E-Bay vendor selling Starter Cable kits for various bikes, Triumphs included.
The premise actually seemed sound - the price a bit steep for what it is - $75.
So OnD & I both elected to undertake this, he on the 1050 Sprint; mine on the 955i Daytona.
OnD actually was a little less tardy than me in ordering materials & actually completed his a couple of days ago.

The mod involves upgrading the cables for:
Battery Positive - Starter Solenoid;
Solenoid to Starter;
Battery Negative to Engine Ground.
The whole purpose is to reduce voltage drop to the starter, providing maximum energy from battery to starter motor.

I failed to take a comparative pic for my own cable set, but is essentially the same size-wise - 4 GA is 4 GA!

The project materials are 4 GA UltraPure Copper Wire and Tin-Plated Copper Lugs.
I bought some Cable sold by foot from an Auto Audio supplier on EBay (there are quite a few - shop around) - bought 8' and had a couple left over
If you were frugal, you can see 6 would be plenty.
The Lugs and Pellets I got from GenuineDealZ - with name like that, has to be good right?
Note that they also have an assembly service so if you buy the cable, lugs and heat-shrink from them, it will cost you additional $6 to have them pre-assembled.
I probably overdid it on the lugs - got the heavy wall items when in retrospect the std would have probably been plenty adequate.
Size of course is 4 ga 1/4".

We used different techniques for the cable assembly, more driven by what was at our respective disposal, as opposed to a technical preference.
OnD used a creative self-fabricated crimp tool (hopefully he will follow with pics as an addendum); I wanted to try another inexpensive method.
My lugs were soldered onto the terminals by use of Solder Pellets.
The lugs and wire were lightly coated in flux and then the lug was heated with Propane torch until the solder pellet melted; at this point the stripped cable end is inserted into the lug and when source heat is removed, it cools rapidly and the cable is securely fastened to the terminal.

This is the type of system I used (not same brand, but similar principle):


Alternatively, the lugs may be crimped onto the cable.
There are inexpensive 'hammer' (or vice) type crimpers available for ~ $20.
Or try your local Auto-Stereo Install Shop - you may be able to source some inexpensive off-cuts of 4 GA wire, as well as having them crimp the lugs for you.

The completed cables looked as follows:

Image


Image


Note that these cable lengths ^^^ were for 02-04 S3 configuration!!!

(the Solenoid/Starter cable could have perhaps been 1-2" shorter as it turned out)
The lugs for the solenoid were modified by bending at 90 deg and also filing them smaller to properly fit the solenoid terminals. That detail should be apparent in the cable pics and final assembly pics.

These following measurements supplied by dkyamada from post #29

Starter Motor to Solenoid - 16"
Solenoid to V+ Battery - 24"
Battery V- to ground - 27"

Use any measurements shown on your own cognizance - measure for yourself ideally.

Installation is pretty straight forward.
The Solenoid is located under the Frame Rear Cross-Member. I chose to replace the Solenoid to Starter Cable entirely, while adding additional parallel 4 GA cables for the battery positive (to Solenoid) and Battery Negative (to Engine Ground)
I elected to have both battery cables run under left side of sub-frame - the right side is already 'busy' with the main harness and the already tight interference of the Fuel Pump Power & Fuel Disconnects. It may have added a couple of inches to the Positive Cable to Solenoid length, but was the best routing in the circumstances.

You can see the difference is Wire Gauge in the following install Pics.

This is the Solenoid pulled out of its Rubber Shroud for access to execute the mod:

Image


And after the new cables are fitted, prior to the Solenoid being re-installed in the Rubber Shroud/Mount:

Image


These are final install pics:

Image


Image


The Results:

In order to check the voltage while cranking, I had the bike on side-stand, in gear and with clutch lever tied to bar with TieWrap.
This will allow the bike to crank, but not start - which was desired condition for test.
Also note that Engine had not been started in 24 hrs and was 'cold' (sic - temp in garage was about 90F).
Also during testing, the lights were disabled. (note that this is normal starting condition anyway - just wanted to avoid any unnecessary battery drain so the charge would be similar for both tests)

OEM Condition:
Per above set-up, with Igntion on (no lights) - 12.3V
Cranking Voltage:
11.05V at battery;
9.6V* between starter terminal and starter body.

* it was even lower initially - ~ 9.05 - when re-tested after about 20 secs of cranking, it came up to the 9.6V level.

4 GA Upgrade:
Ignition On - 12.3V (same)
Battery Volts while Cranking - 11.05V (same)
Starter Volts - 10.9V

So picked up 1.3V with the new cables (~14% increase).
And most notably the total loss in the new cables amounts to only 150mV!

Note that there was no charging of the battery from the 'before' to the 'after'.

The result is probably best illustrated by the speed at which the engine turns over as a result:

See/hear the difference in this before/after Video


Conclusion - For about $25 and 3 hrs of leisurely paced labour, very much a worth-while mod.
Should be a lot kinder on the Sprag with greater torque from the starter motor!
Note that the total 'sag' at the battery should be less with the engine fully warmed up, with less viscous oil. And conversely of course in the Frozen Tundra, you could expect greater sag.
Regardless of starting temp however, the loss to the starter should be much improved over the standard cables.

CAUTION: If you plan to terminate the cables yourself, it is CRITICAL that a flawless connection is made - that means the crimp or solder joint needs to be perfect.
This is a HIGH CURRENT circuit and potentially disastrous if executed poorly.
If you do not possess the equipment or capability to execute this, then leave that part to someone else - visit a car-stereo store or similar to have them crimp the lugs for you.
 
#3 ·
...Oh, and the first picture you linked needs fixing!
I see that now - tried to fix and ran into the 6 image limit thing:

here is associated text plus pic:

The picture below from my compatriot OldnDumb, shows the difference between the original Starter Cable & a 4 GA element:
The size differences were commensurate on the 955.

Image
 
#4 ·
Awesome DEcosse! Serious improvement and a must do for those of us with slow cranking issues. I'll be a starter for this mod!:D

Interestingly though, I pulled my starter apart a few weeks ago and gave it a clean out. It wasn't too grubby inside and I didn't expect any difference after install. I was wrong and it's now cranking very well. Still got me stumped as to why, but I'm not complaining.
 
#5 · (Edited)
Great work from DEcosse and OldnDumb. A good fix for a problem I didn't know I had. The video clearly demonstrates the point though.

DEcosse, I'm curious about the starter cable kits you saw on eBay. I did a search and couldn't find the kit your referred to. I know you thought they were expensive but did those kits appear to be quality items good for the job?

To me $75 doesn't sound too bad compared to the time it would take me to source and procure materials and make up my own leads. Usually cost benefits are of little concern to me - the satisfaction of doing the work myself is what motivates me. But in this case I don't see much joy in crimping lugs so just buying a ready made kit appeals. This time I'm going with the old saying "hard works pays off eventually but laziness pays off now!"
 
#12 ·
Don't know if I would go that far on this one rnexussix - it's not that it's technically under-sized for the current - consider this one more an upgrade/enhancement for better efficiency. I think most bikes would be similar in this area.

Also the headlight wiring on the 1050's is MUCH better than the 955s.

It all comes down to cost in the end - although hardly criminal added expense!

Besides - what would I ever do with myself if these things were perfect? :p
 
#15 ·
@oldndumb: I know what you mean ... I happened to mention a solution from this forum to a mechanic and got an eye-roll from him. So, I found another mechanic/shop.

@ DEcossee; the mods you described go further then just marginally improving/enhancing performance. I can see substantial increases in overall bike reliability, MTBF increases for stator and R/R. Better rider visibility and improved night time vision for a rider (in case of headlights wiring mod) and hence improved safety, all at a cost of using heavier gage wire and a better r/r components. You guys are too modest. I seriously hope Triumph is taking notes.
 
#16 ·
Once again thanks to DEcosse & OnD for this awesome mod!

My parts arrived from Genuinedealz on Monday and I've just completed the mod using DEcosse's method.

My bike has never cranked with soooo much vigor. Fantastic and I'm looking forward to showing my mechanic on Saturday, as I think he'll be impressed.
 
#17 ·
my bike recently begain having trouble starting while hot, even with a new battery in May. hope to complete this and a few other mods to the electrical system before i kill any expensive parts...

thanks to DEcosse & Old'nD for their time/effort in finding a worthwhile improvement and sharing the details on how-to.
 
#22 · (Edited)
Aaaagh; more mods for me to do. I'm way behind with the ones I already have planned. Thanks for posting these fixes/preventative measures. I plan to keep my bike forever so want to get things right all round eventually.

So I read some more after reading this thread & saw someone in a thread about starter wiring suggested putting a thin internal tooth lockwasher between each lug/nut connection. For grip/electrical connection reasons. Worthwhile idea?

Image
 
#23 · (Edited)
Can somebody with a 2005+ speedy confirm that they made these cable lengths from DEcosse's OP above work:

1. Starter - solenoid - 16" tip to tip
2. Battery +ve - solenoid - 21"
3. Battery -ve - engine ground - 23"

Got these cables from genuinedealz.com and they are exactly right to 1/2" longer per the table above. The starter-solenoid fits ok, although it could've used another 1/2". But the two battery cables are way shorter than I can route, without drilling new holes in the battery tray. Both would need to be around 3.5" longer to work without strain, routed along the factory harness to exit the battery tray on the throttle side. Is there a trick to getting the cables to their destinations using a shorter route? Or should I have measured my own cables before ordering? :(
 
#24 ·
Can somebody with a 2005+ speedy confirm that they made these cable lengths from DEcosse's OP above work:

1. Starter - solenoid - 16" tip to tip
2. Battery +ve - solenoid - 21"
3. Battery -ve - engine ground - 23"...
You know mine is 02-04 955, right?
The battery location is quite different in the 05+
 
#26 ·
Yep mea culpa, ordered cables for the wrong bike! Serves me right for treating DEcosse's post as the word of God, which it is of course, except God can juggle a few different models and makes when dispensing advice :) and my pea brain accomodates one.

So I have a set of new, professionally assembled 4AWG cables for an '04-'05 955 for starter-solenoid, battery to ground and battery to solenoid if somebody wants them! When I get around to making new cables for my '05 I'll post lengths and pictures.
 
#28 ·
While Jim clearly has a great reputation here, I had a great experience with Mike, at www.genuinedealz.com, how could you not with that name? :) The product has perfect workmanship, solid, marine grade components, packed well and shipped in 2 days door to door from Georgia to Maine. Customer service was prompt, accurate and courteous. I plan to purchase cables from here.
 
#29 ·
For what its worth, I just tried this on my '07 Triple and was a little short on the wiring as well. In general, the starter to solenoid was a little long, the solenoid to battery was a tad short, and the battery to ground was really short. I'm about to re-order some cables from genuinedealz.com, which btw is a great site. So for my bike I'll have:

Starter Motor to Solenoid - 16"
Solenoid to V+ Battery - 24"
Battery V- to ground - 27"

This will most likely give me a little cable to spare.

Hope this helps anyone with an 05+ Triple.

All Hail DEcosse.
 
#30 · (Edited)
For what its worth, I just tried this on my '07 Triple and was a little short on the wiring as well. In general, the starter to solenoid was a little long, the solenoid to battery was a tad short, and the battery to ground was really short. I'm about to re-order some cables from genuinedealz.com, which btw is a great site. So for my bike I'll have:

Starter Motor to Solenoid - 16"
Solenoid to V+ Battery - 24"
Battery V- to ground - 27"
I just measured these, using a coat hanger to route the wires along the factory harness. Here's what I get on my '05:

Starter cable upgrade
1. Starter-Solenoid - (Black 4AWG, 1/4" ring lug, black heat shrink) - 17"
2. Battery-Solenoid - (Black 4AWG, 1/4" ring lug, black heat shrink one end, red heat shrink one end) - 25"
3. Battery-Ground - (Black 4AWG, 1/4" ring lug, black heat shrink) - 27"
Charging cable upgrade
4. R/R-Battery - (Black 8AWG, 1/4" ring lug to Yazaki 4P250-CNA plug, split into two right-side female spades at Yazaki end, black heat shrink) - 25"
5. R/R-Battery positive - (Red 8AWG, 1/4" ring lug to waterproof 30-amp inline fuse to Yazaki 4P250-CNA plug, split into two left-side female spades at Yazaki end, red heat shrink) - 20"
6. 8 rubber boots to accomodate 4-8AWG cables and fit snugly over 10mm (6mm dia) nut/bolt.

I'm going to contact genuinedealz to see if they can put together a kit for the 1050 speedy. If you contact eastern beaver perhaps you can do the same.
 
#36 ·
I have a question... I'm sure everyones battery terminals are looking like mine, overcrowded and bulky.
I was wondering if it would be better to connect the OEM cables directly to the bat terminals and have all the extra stuff connect to a terminal block which would then connect to the bat terminals.

Can anyone see a problem with this?
 
#38 ·
I was wondering if it would be better to connect the OEM cables directly to the bat terminals and have all the extra stuff connect to a terminal block which would then connect to the bat terminals.
Sparti, thanks for bumping this, still looking for feedback on 8AWG cables in parallel with the factory harness, for the starter wiring upgrade.

While I would connect the R/R directly, for accessories your solution makes sense as long as you fuse the terminal block appropriately. Here's what I use for my stebel nautilus, trickle charger (a fuse block can route power in or out of the battery) and GPS. The 3-ATM fuse block and radio shack tap covered with heat-shrink were under $10.
 
#42 · (Edited)
Upgrade completed - much faster starter speed

2005 Speedy 1050

Starter cable upgrade:
1. Starter-Solenoid (replacement) - (Black 4AWG, 1/4" ring lug, black heat shrink) - 17"
2. Battery-Solenoid (supplement) - (Black 10AWG, 1/4" ring lug, black heat shrink one end, red heat shrink one end) - 25"
3. Battery-Ground (supplement) - (Black 10AWG, 1/4" ring lug, black heat shrink) - 27"

Charging cable upgrade:
4. R/R-Battery - (Black 8AWG, 1/4" ring lug to Yazaki 4P250-CNA plug, split into two right-side female spades at Yazaki end, black heat shrink) - 25"
5. R/R-Battery positive - (Red 8AWG, 1/4" ring lug to waterproof 30-amp inline fuse to Yazaki 4P250-CNA plug, split into two left-side female spades at Yazaki end, red heat shrink) - 20"
6. 8 rubber boots to accomodate 4-8AWG cables and fit snugly over 10mm (6mm dia) ground/starter lug.

Supplies:
Genuinedealz.com Item #13195667
2-2/0 AWG Straight Boot - Blk
Price: $1.31
Quantity: 1.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195668
3/4 in Adhesive Lined Heat Shrink Tubing - $/ft Black
Price: $2.43
Quantity: 1.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195669
3/4 in Adhesive Lined Heat Shrink Tubing - $/ft Red
Price: $2.43
Quantity: 1.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195670
4 AWG Tinned Lug Cable Crimp Connector End 1/4 in
Price: $1.13
Quantity: 2.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195672
8 AWG Tinned Lug Cable Crimp Connector End 1/4 in
Price: $1.13
Quantity: 2.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195671
4 AWG Tinned Marine Battery Cable Boat Wire BLK /ft
Price: $1.97
Quantity: 5.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195675
8-2 AWG Starter/Alternator Boot - Blk
Price: $2.00
Quantity: 1.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195673
8 AWG Tinned Marine Battery Cable Boat Wire BLK /ft
Price: $1.24
Quantity: 3.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195674
8 AWG Tinned Marine Battery Cable Boat Wire RED /ft
Price: $1.24
Quantity: 3.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195677
Custom Cable Assembly - Labor Charge
Price: $1.00
Quantity: 2.00

Genuinedealz.com Item #13195678
Self fusing silicone tape Black 20 foot roll
Price: $11.03
Quantity: 1.00

Notes:
Some of the pictures are incorrectly labeled with wire gauge - the chart at the top of this post is correct. I ended up making all except the starter-solenoid cable from 8Ga wire, because the 4Ga wire proved too difficult to route and the voltage gains were the same with 4Ga as with 8Ga for these short spans.

Unfortunately I lost the "before" video so you'll have to take my word for this - the speedy spins its starter at about 2x the speed from before the upgrade. This reduces cold starts to ~2 seconds. Note: the number of cranks to start is not reduced by this upgrade, the starter just spins faster with higher available voltage. Sprag failures should be reduced with this higher voltage as well.

With the upgrade the charging system is feeding the battery +14.3vDC (idle) to +14vDC (3k RPM). This is up from +13.4vDC to +13vDC. My bike has the original 2005 factory shunt-type R/R, stator, and 2-yr old battery.

Post-upgrade cold start (battery sat 2 weeks disconnected)

Post-upgrade warm start

The biggest challenge turned out to be routing cables and getting them to fit at the battery. I ended up dremelling away the battery posts to get everything to fit. I wouldn't recommend this. Instead a few extra inches on the cables and some washers and l-brackets may have solved this issue. The outcome is pretty dramatic with much faster starter operation, an extra +1vDC to charge the battery and brighter lights. Thanks to forum members who designed and documented this upgrade including DEcosse and Ferris, and to Mike Nediano at Genuinedealz.com for being responsive to this community's needs. Self-amalgamating silicon tape is pretty amazing stuff! :D
 

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