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Weak charging system? - the solution

63K views 72 replies 38 participants last post by  HenryL  
#1 · (Edited)
I have owned a few bikes in the past and ALL - VTX, VFR, FJR, KTM have had what I consider a weak charging system...
The Triumphs are no different.

A short personal history: I spent 15 years of my life designing and building high amperage electrical systems for automotive applications. I learned that in order for a charging system to work & charge properly you not only need a good voltage generator & storage source - the connecting system has to be solid, clean and generally over sized...

So

I bought an 04 Daytona last weekend...upon arriving home, I gave the bike a good going over.
Fluids, air pressure, battery etc...
One of my checks is to alway test the charging system...so I took the seat off (HEY, that's where the owners manual is...) and broke out the trusty fluke meter.
Tested tha battery, and it read fine (12.6ish)
Fired up the bike and voltage is riding in the 13.3-.5ish area...Humph...low...
I grabbed the output wires of the regulator to test the voltage there and WHOA - they're fairly toasty...that's not good (hot wires are a dead on sign of either a bad ground or undersized wires.)

Upon further investigation, I found the same thing I found in the other bikes -the output wires from the regulator were ok size but once plugged into the actual bike wiring, it shrunk ALOT and ran the long way to the battery...

So here's the scoop (or the bad)
Triumph and other bike manufacturers down size the wiring in the bike to save on cost, size, weight or what ever thinking it should be OK but, In the real world, it isn't...
Not only is the wire gauge to small, but, although the regulator is 10 inches from the battery, the actual wires that charge the actual battery leave the regulator and go into the main harness that runs forward on the bike and aventually hooks to the starter where the main starter wire is connected and ran back to the battery.
SO - instead of a 10 inch run of proper gauge wire, they use a wire that is to small and way to long especially for its size and purpose (charging the battery).

The Good:
It's and easy fix...I had it done in under 5 minutes (I did have everything on hand)

*WARNING*WARNING*WARNING*WARNING*
Proceed with the following modification at your own risk


All you have to do is get a couple of piese of 12 gauge wire about 10 inches long - one black, one red (if you chose...you can use what ever color you want), some ring terminal connectors and a fuse holder

on the bike side of the regulator plug (a white plug), you will see (on an 04 Daytona at least) 4 wires - 2 brown, 2 black.
The brown wires are the voltage output
The black is the ground.
UNHOOK THE BATTERY

*right behind the plug (on the bike side of the wiring, not the regulator side), cut back the insulation on all 4 wires...clear your self about 1/2" area so you just have bare wire.
*take a small flat screw driver, and open up an eye in each wire (so you have a hole right through middle of the wire...this is a "button hook" connection)
*take the red wire, strip back about an inch of it and then insert it through one brown wire, then the other...then wrap it around both wires and sinch everything up tight (yes, you are connecting/wrapping the wires together). *keep tightly wrapping the wire around until it's all wrapped into one tight connection....if you chose a solder connection, go right ahead.
Now wrap the connection tight with a good dose of electrical tape.

*Now do the same with the larger black wire and the black wires in the plug.

*connect your fuse holder with fuse to the red wire and connect to the + positive terminal as you hook up the battery. (if you get a wired fuse holder with enough wire, you can directly connect the fuse holder to the reg wires and than to the batt - they are availble at car stereo shops)

*install your ring connector to the black wire and hook it up to the - (negative terminal) batt terminal as you connect the battery.

PROLOGUE>>>>>>>>
After doing this mod, I fired the bike up and there it is...14.6 +/- volts as it should be...a nice healthy charging system...wires stay cool, lights don't dim, bike runs better (better voltage) and more responsive....


When I posted this on VFRD, there was quite a discussion that ensued...if you would like to read through that thread:
http://www.vfrdiscussion.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=29975

But I can say the every bike this has been done to has shown a dramatic improvement.

This mod is safe, easy and cheap.
The only reason OEM doesn't do this is expense and it would complicate assembly.

Good luck.
 
#2 ·
Zam70, what an excellent article! With winter coming on(at least in the US) and with it the increased use of heated grips, vests, and other gear, your timing could not be better. With your included link this makes a mod that is not only inexpensive but increases the reliability of a person's bike.

Although I have done some electrical mods to my Bonnie, I have not yet tackled the wires from the regulator to the battery - or to the alternator, if necessary.

:goodpost:
 
#3 ·
I have an 03 Sprint which is set up for long distance riding - GPS, aux fuel cell, etc. I've also installed a digital voltmeter so I can keep an eye on the electrical status (I'm an engineer - GIVE ME DATA). When I turn on my pair of 35W driving lights, even at 4000+ RPM, the volts drop from a max of 13.7 down to 12.5 - 12.9. With my Gerbing heated jacket its even worse. If I stop for a light I could be in 11V range - ***?

I am into elegant wiring solutions and this suggestion sounds like the best couple of hours I could ever spend. I'd really like to see 14V on that meter!

Stuart in PGH
 
#4 ·
your voltage should be at 14+ with no extra items on.

If you are dropping to 11, you are seriously over taxing your system and could lead to some Regulator & stator failure.

I bet your wires are seriously hot, make sure to inspect the plugs for burnt areas.

Do the mod, if you need further clarification, feel free to contact me or if you check out the VFRD thread, there's some great info there too.
 
#5 ·
Hey I just did this and it worked well

Thanks for the tip, worked well on my Bonnie.

One thing I noticed that on the linked post you added a frame ground as well,
I just wanted to mention not to do this on a sv650 or v-strom. It causes some corrosion problems in the frame, (composite aluminum and steel reaction) there are no frame grounds on suzuki composite frame bikes, all negs run to the batt.
 
#8 ·
Tiger

I added lights to my 06 Tiger, wired them directly to the battery, ok not directly but after a fuse and a switch.. but my point.. how are you checking your voltage while driving? Taking the seat off and using a Fluke or Amprobe to test current and volts just don't seem like a safe thing to be doing. or at least to us less talented folks.. personally I'd love to have a volt gauge on my bike but alas where would you put it? Do you feel testing it on the stand with all the lights going is close enough? And I notice comments about the ground wire to the frame.. I thought I read somewhere that you can't ground to the frame on a Tiger.. everything must have its own ground wire.. I think its due to the aluminum compond in the frame
 
#9 ·
Any improvment will be linear.
If you gain voltage at idle, you'll gain it while riding...

I have heard people talk about, but have never actually seen any problems with grounding aluminum...over a very long period of time (many many years) I can see a potential problem but not over the short period of time that our bikes will exist.
I think it is more of a problem in theory

There's an awful lot of aluminum engines being grounded with out problems...
 
#50 ·
It may depend on where you live. I happen to live on the East coast of Florida and dissimilar (sp?) metal corrosion is a BIG problem! Aluminum windows, sofitt, facia, etc. with stainless steel screws eating holes right through the aluminum. It has become such a problem that PVC is the choice now for those items. I can see where the same could apply to a ground connection into aluminum. Stainless Steel wont rust and neither will Aluminum. Put the two together and they just disintegrate.
Geezer Guy
 
#11 ·
I've got the Datels on both my Triumph and my KLR - very handy if you like data!

These units are the choice of many Long Distance riders so they must hold up OK.

I'm planning to do my wiring beef-up as soon as I've got a few spare hours. The max I ever see on my meter is 13.7 V and my driving lights alone bring this down to 12.6 or so, even at 4000 RPM cruising speed. If I use my Gerbing jacket AND the driving lights - TOO LOW.

So I look forward to MORE VOLTS real soon!

Stuart
 
#12 ·
Just did this modification last night, with about $10 worth of stuff from Radio Shack. My running voltage on my '02 S3 went from low 13's to 14.9. Lights are no longer dimming when the revs increase.

This is a great article, thanks Zam. I just wish I had read it before I got stuck with a dead battery on the side of the road last weekend. First ride with this cycle, and wouldn't you know it, I find a design flaw that sticks me on the side of the highway for 3 hours.

And thanks to AVM for the link to the voltmeter. That's the next addition.

There is one thing I'd like a little clarification on, though. The inline fuse - I'm assuming that a 30A fuse is what I should be using, since the 2 fuses between the rectifier and battery are both 30A. Is this correct? I just want to be sure. I'm a mechanical engineer, and all this electricity stuff is magic as far as I know. :)

Sean
 
#14 ·
I did the mod this morning on my 03 Sprint (with Datel voltmeter).
I used 12 ga stranded wire and soldered the connections, then used proper crimp ring terminals on the battery connections.

Went out for an 80 mile test ride, some local riding, a good stint at 75, then more local.

I've gained a full volt (13.6 to 14.6) with no accessories on. Still, at idle, the voltage can drop to 12.4-12.6, sometimes even down to 12.2. As soon as I move out the voltage begins to climb - slowly - eventually reaching 14.6 at 4000-4500 RPM. I NEVER saw more than 13.7 before this mod.

When I turn on my driving lights - 35W X 2 - the voltage drops right down to 13.4 but then gradually moves down into the 12s, eventually reaching down to 12.4 even while moving. At idle it will get right down to 12.0. Moving out again it will climb, but may take a while to get up to 13, if it gets there at all!

I think I need to measure the current draw of these driving lights!

Anyway, quite an improvement for a bit of wiring and a fuse.

I assume the voltage only goes TOWARD the battery from the rectifier so there's no concern about it being connected full time to the battery?

Thanks for the tip. Stuart
 
#15 ·
I assume the voltage only goes TOWARD the battery from the rectifier so there's no concern about it being connected full time to the battery?


Yes the rectifier blocks any current flowing from the battery to the earth via the stator.

I found this very intoresting as I used to be an automotive electrician before a career change, and the maximum permitted voltage drop on a starting circuit is 0.25V on the pos. and 0.25 on the earth.(i.e. 0.5V overall) So to see that the volt drop on the charging system of a bike is as high as 2V amazes me as the alternator output is only rated at 40A.

I shall be doing the mod ASAP as I don't want to get caught out.
 
#16 ·
As I have the Tiger partly in bits I thought I'd do this mod, although I've approached it slightly differently. I've joined the red wires out of the rectifier and taken this via a 40A fuse to the live terminal on the starter solenoid - this feeds back to the battery via a nice thick cable and means I don't have 2 ring terminals on the battery. Similarly, I've taken the earth to the big earth screw on the top of the crankcase.

I hadn't ever noticed any charging problem but the cables going from the regulator connector did look a bit on the weedy side. The other advantage of doing this is that it frees up a couple of fused live feeds and associated earths.
 
#18 ·
Here's a guy who will rewrap your stator for 25% higher output. Maybe you could wear gloves, vest and pants

http://www.ricksmotorsportelectrics.com/press2007/2007-03-06High_Output_Hayabusa_Kit.pdf

Don't know if he does Triumph but I sure he could if enough people sign up.

On my Guzzi I put in a switch to just run the parking lights during the day. If you switch one of the low lights on the Sprint you would have an extra 55 watts and still be legal
 
#20 ·
I'm kinda unimpressed with the, ahem, current interrupt box. Toggle all rear lamps off to save 56 watts? No thanks, I like being visible from the rear. I'll just swap my bulbs for LEDs & save 55 watts instead. As far as toggling the extra lights on/off, umm.... He added the lights, right? Why didn't he put on/off switches on 'em originally?

Cheers,
-Kit
 
#22 ·
I'm kinda unimpressed with the, ahem, current interrupt box. Toggle all rear lamps off to save 56 watts? No thanks, I like being visible from the rear. I'll just swap my bulbs for LEDs & save 55 watts instead. As far as toggling the extra lights on/off, umm.... He added the lights, right? Why didn't he put on/off switches on 'em originally?

Cheers,
-Kit
I also am unimpressed with the box, concept, and name, and agree that he should never have installed the lights without switches.
 
#21 ·
Woops, didn't occur to me that someone other than "the guys" might be looking at this thread. I don't use that word. Found it only slightly amusing that Warbird did.

I'm not totally clear on his idea of turning off all the "aft" lights. Can't imagine anyone would do that. Maybe on one side or the other? Anyway, the load shedding concept is a valid one.

But I am more interested in the LED replacement bulbs - have you done this??

BTW, I am an old cafe guy - had a Dunstall Dominator Norton, bought in London in 69, brought back here, etc. More recently had another Norton (Commando) which I cloned into a cafe machine using a set of kit from a guy in Canada. But I sold that about a year ago to make room for something else, can't even remember what. Now riding a Sprint and a KLR, and taking delivery of a BRP CanAm Spyder in 2 weeks!

Stuart
 
#23 ·
Woops, didn't occur to me that someone other than "the guys" might be looking at this thread. I don't use that word.
<...>
LMAO! Kit's short for Christopher. I am definitely one of the guys, & I only use that word when I'm talking about my ex. :p

As far as the LED lights go, I replaced the taillight bulbs in my Trident with LEDs from the auto shop. I think it ran $15-20 for both LED "bulbs", & there was nothing to it. I didn't do the turn signals.

It's also not always that simple. I remember that they didn't work right on my old KZ, & that it was something about the resistance of the LEDs vs. incandescent bulbs, but I don't remember specifics.

One last thing to be aware of: the all-red LED brake lights could potentially get you busted for not having a white license plate light.

Cheers,
-Kit
 
#28 ·
I did this mod on my 03 Tiger back in September and am very happy with it. I can now ride with the Triumph heated grips, Gerbring heated vest, and 110 watts (2x55) of extra lights and maintaing 14.5 volts. Used to be that I could run the lights or the heated gear, now I can run both...